Development of novel extractants for selective americium separation
This research tackles a crucial challenge in nuclear energy: the safe disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) by reducing its residual heat load and footprint in geological repositories. Current processes like PUREX efficiently separate uranium and plutonium, but the separation of americium still poses a significant hurdle.
The dedicated project on “Selective separation of americium using solvent extraction” uses a groundbreaking approach aiming at further minimizing heat-emitting elements. A critical aspect herein is our focus on CHON-compliant ligands which are exclusively composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Current extractants, while effective, contain sulfur and are complicating waste treatment. The synthesis of CHON-compliant ligands aims to enhance americium separation while avoiding additional waste streams.
By designing and screening these ligands, assessing separation efficiency, and ensuring scalability you will contribute to a cleaner, safer future in nuclear energy. A future defined by sustainable practices and responsible fuel management.
Estimated duration
4 yearsPromotor
Dehaen Wimwim.dehaen [at] kuleuven.be
Co-promotor
Cardinaels Thomasthomas.cardinaels [at] sckcen.be